Seema Chaudhary, Dr Sangeeta Kakarwal, 2023. "Indian Musical Instrument Recognition Using Integrated Mean Method" ESP International Journal of Advancements in Computational Technology (ESP-IJACT) Volume 1, Issue 1: 5-10.
Daily, numerous musical works are uploaded on social media platforms. The process of searching for content according to our preferences is time-consuming. One of the emerging research fields that is concerned with the process of extracting content from audio data is known as musical information retrieval. The field of musical information retrieval contains a subfield known as musical instrument recognition. Previous studies had primarily concentrated on a variety of western instruments that belonged to diverse families, such as brass, string, and woodwind instruments. The objective of this research is to categorize different types of musical instruments by making use of the Integrated Mean technique and acoustic features. The experiments make use of homophonic recordings of musicians performing solo on their instruments. Temporal and spectral aspects of sound have been accounted for in acoustic features. The new approach Integrated Mean method provides a vector that combines the mean that was obtained with the features that were extracted. A produced vector is used to categorize the musical instruments of the IRMAS and ISI-500 dataset. The proposed method obtained higher accuracy than using audio features independently. The K-nearest neighbour classifier has been utilized here for the purpose of classification.
[1] Eghbal-Zadeh, H.; Dorfer, M.; Widmer, G. A COSINE-DISTANCE BASED NEURAL NETWORK FOR MUSIC ARTIST RECOGNITION USING RAW I-VECTOR FEATURES. 2016
[2] Caclin, A.; McAdams, S.; Smith, B. K.; Winsberg, S. Acoustic Correlates of Timbre Space Dimensions: A Confirmatory Study Using Synthetic Tones. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2005, 118 (1), 471–482. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1929229.
[3] Chaudhary, S.; Kakarwal, S. Various Approaches in Musical Instrument Identification: A Review. Int. J. Appl. Evol. Comput. 2019, 10, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJAEC.2019040101.
[4] Agostini, G.; Longari, M.; Pollastri, E. Musical Instrument Timbres Classification with Spectral Features. EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process. 2003, 2003 (1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/S1110865703210118.
[5] Mazarakis, G.; Tzevelekos, P.; Kouroupetroglou, G. Musical Instrument Recognition and Classification Using Time Encoded Signal Processing and Fast Artificial Neural Networks. In Advances in Artificial Intelligence; Antoniou, G., Potamias, G., Spyropoulos, C., Plexousakis, D., Eds.; Lecture Notes in Computer Science; Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg, 2006; pp 246–255. https://doi.org/10.1007/11752912_26.
[6] Eronen, A.; Klapuri, A. Musical Instrument Recognition Using Cepstral Coefficients and Temporal Features. In 2000 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37100); 2000; Vol. 2, pp II753-II756 vol.2. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2000.859069.
[7] Brown, J. C.; Houix, O.; McAdams, S. Feature Dependence in the Automatic Identification of Musical Woodwind Instruments. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2001, 109 (3), 1064–1072. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1342075.
[8] Ghisingh, S.; Mittal, V. K. Classifying Musical Instruments Using Speech Signal Processing Methods. In 2016 IEEE Annual India Conference (INDICON); IEEE: Bangalore, India, 2016; pp 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/INDICON.2016.7839034.
[9] IRMAS Dataset: https://zenodo.org/record/1290750
[10] Franz A. de Leon, Kirk Martinez, “Music Genre Classification Using Polyphonic Timbre Models”, IEEE International Conference on Digital Signal Processing,2014
[11] Sarfaraz Masood, Shubham Gupta and Shadab Khan “Novel Approach for Musical Instrument Identification Using Neural Network”, IEEE INDICON, 2015.
[12] Yuta Takahashi, Kazuhiro Kondo, “Comparison of Two Classification Methods for Musical Instrument Identification”, IEEE 3rd Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE), 2014
[13] S.V. Chandan, Mohan R. Naik, Ashwini, A. Vijay Krishna,”Polyphonic Indian Instrument Identification KNN Classifier”,IEEE Conference, 2019
[14] Karthikeya Racharla, Vineet Kumar, Chaudhari Bhushan Jayant, Ankit Khairkar and Paturu Harish,"Predominant Musical Instrument Classification based on Spectral Features",arXiv:1912.02606v2 [eess.AS] 21 Apr 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN48934.2020.9071125 [15]Sundararajoo, Kohshelan, “Improvement of Audio Feature Extraction Techniques in Traditional Indian String Musical Instrument”, Master Thesis, 2016
[16] Akshata Shelke, Abhijit Chitre, “An Effective Feature Calculation For Analysis & Classification Of Indian Musical Instruments Using Timbre Measurement”, ICCCT , ACM,2015,pp. 101-105,doi.org/10.1145/2818567.2818586
[17] M. Joshi and S. Nadgir, "Extraction of feature vectors for analysis of musical instruments," 2014 International Conference on Advances in Electronics Computers and Communications, Bangalore, 2014, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICAECC.2014.7002391
[18] Burred, J., Röbel, A. and Sikora, T., “Dynamic spectral envelope modelling for timbre analysis of musical instrument sounds”, IEEE Transaction on Audio, Speech, Language Processing, Mar. 2010.
[19] Wu J., Vincent E., Raczynski, S.A., Nishimoto, T., Ono N., Sagayama S., “Polyphonic pitch estimation and instrument identification by joint modeling of sustained and attack sounds”, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, Vol. 5,Oct.,2011.
[20] Kazi F I, Bhalke D G, “Musical Instrument Classification using Higher Order Spectra and MFCC”, IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing-2015
[21] Url : https://www.jyu.fi/hytk/fi/laitokset/mutku/en/research/materials/mirtoolbox/manual1-7.pdf MIRtoolbox 1.7 - page-175
[22] Peetersa Geoffroy, Bruno L. Giordano, Patrick Susini and Nicolas Misdariis, Stephen McAdams,The Timbre Toolbox: Extracting audio descriptors from musical Signals, .J. Acoustical Society of America,2011
[23] Dr. Sangeeta N. Kakarwal ,Seema Chaudhary, “Analysis of Musical String Instruments using k-NN”, IEEE International Conference on Smart Innovations in Design, Environment, Management, Planning and Computing, 2020
[24] A. Ghosal, R. Chakraborty, R. Chakraborty, S. Haty, B. C. Dhara, and S. K. Saha, “Speech/music classification using occurrence pattern of ZCR and STE,” in 2009 Third International Symposium on Intelligent Information Technology Application, vol. 3. IEEE, 2009, pp. 435–438.
[25] Seema Chaudhary,Dr.Sangeeta Kakarwal,Dr.R.R.Deshmukh, “Musical Instrument Recognition using Audio Features with Integrated Entropy Method”, J. Integr. Sci. Technol. 2021.
Social Media, Sentiment Analysis (SA),Text-based Classification, Polyglot.